上海中高考高频词:account(内含考题再现)

vocabulary.com 语境解释的神!

https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/account

它是那种最简单的词有最多的意思的词之一。可以是一个故事、一种转述、解释,也可以是商务往来,比如 银行账户、邮件的账户。哦!原来有了账户是为了发生关系,不管是和游戏、软件平台还是和什么。

也可以指商店愿意先赊账给你东西的 一种记录(这就是 账 嘛)。后面你会为此而 account for 那些账。(你有义务支付掉)。

听力原声例句:

挑了我自己喜欢的:
莫扎特奇幻旅程 Then Signor … how do you account for this music on your desk?

NPR:

But North Korea issued a rebuttal and gave a different account of the day’s events.

但是朝鲜方面就当天的情况进行了反驳,并给出了一个完全不同的解释。

朗文

https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/account

朗文的排版很舒服诶!

merriam-webster

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/account

account

1 of 2

noun

ac·​count ə-ˈkau̇nt 

Synonyms of account

1

a

a record of debit (see debit entry 2 sense 1a) and credit (see credit entry 1 sense 2d) entries to cover transactions involving a particular item or a particular person or concern

b

a statement of transactions during a fiscal period and the resulting balance

c

archaic reckoningcomputation

2

a

a statement explaining one’s conduct

She was asked to give an account of her actions.

b

a statement or exposition of reasons, causes, or motives

no satisfactory account of these phenomena

c

a reason for an action basis

On that account I must refuse.

3

a(1)

a formal business arrangement providing for regular dealings or services (such as banking, advertising, or store credit) and involving the establishment and maintenance of an account

a checking account

also clientcustomer

They are one of our most important accounts.

(2)

money deposited in a bank account and subject to withdrawal by the depositor

b

an arrangement in which a person uses the Internet or email services of a particular company

4

a

valueimportance

It’s of no account to me.

b

esteem

stood high in their account

5

advantage

turned her wit to good account

6

a

careful thought consideration

factoring all of these issues into account see also take account of

b

a usually mental record track

Keep account of all you do.

7

a description of facts, conditions, or events reportnarrative

the newspaper account of the fire

By all accounts they’re well-off.

also performance

a straightforward account of the sonata

account2 of 2

verb

accounted; accounting; accounts

intransitive verb

1

to furnish a justifying analysis or explanation —used with for

couldn’t account for the loss

2

a

to be the sole or primary factor —used with for

The left fielder accounted for all three putouts.

b

to bring about the capture, death, or destruction of something —used with for

Enemy fighters accounted for two of the bombers.

transitive verb

1

to think of as consider

accounts himself lucky

2

to probe into analyze

Phrases

give a good account of oneself

to perform well especially in a competition or confrontation to acquit oneself well

Though he has an aristocratic bearing, he could probably give a good account of himself in a street fight.—Ishmael Reed

on account

with the price charged to one’s account

purchasing on account

on account of

for the sake of because of

The game was cancelled on account of rain.

on no account

under no circumstances

On no account should the children be left alone at home.

on one’s own account

1

on one’s own behalf

I’m doing it on my own account, not for anyone else.

2

at one’s own risk

3

by oneself on one’s own

学科网:

account

美 [əˈkaʊnt]

英 [əˈkaʊnt]

[释义]
n. 账号;账目,账单;赊购;描述,解释;老主顾,
v. 认为是;解释

词态变化

过去分词accounted

复数accounts

第三人称单数accounts

现在分词accounting

过去式accounted

词组搭配

account for:导致,引起:构成决定性的或主要的因素

by (或 from) all accounts:根据各种流传的说法

call (或 bring) someone to account:

give a good (或 bad) account of oneself:

keep an account of:记录

leave something out of account:未能(或不予)考虑

money of account:记账货币

on someone’s account:为(某人)着想

on one’s own account:靠自己(的钱财)

settle (或 square) accounts with:与(某人)结清账目

there’s no accounting for tastes (或 taste):

turn something to good account:利用;善用

take account of:考虑到

take something into account (或 take account of):

例句

I don’t have a bank account.我没有银行账户。

The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account…被告要求考虑到类似的21起违法行为的情况。

Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.城市规划人员在实际工作中必须把社会各利益集团都考虑在内。

Ministers should be called to account for their actions.部长们应该对他们的行为作出解释。

…until the great day came when the Germans could finally settle accounts with the British…直到德国人最终能和英国人清算旧账的重大日子的来临

还是占比的意思。

be accountable for

哈哈,请问填什么